![]() ![]() Government transparency lets its residents see government finances, elections and oversight of many other state and local operations. The law also allows the public's access to open meetings and deliberations by agencies. This law allows citizens of Alabama (or anyone) to obtain, copy and inspect government records. Similar to the federal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Alabama gives its residents an open record government with few exceptions. The state's statutes provide the public's right to government records. County courts in Alabama are broken down into various jurisdiction depending on venue and types of cases. Certain government functions such as licensing drivers are the sole responsibility of the state whereas law enforcement can be local to counties and have an elected sheriff a county funded department or city level police. Each level of government whether state, county or municipality, elects and appoints governing officials by its citizens. Lower courts are in the appellate divisions, circuit trial courts for local issues and jurisdiction, probate and municipal courts involving smaller claims.Īlabama government is comprised of 67 counties, and has 460 incorporated cities and towns. The judicial branch is the court system of the state and interprets the law with the top court being the supreme court of Alabama. The state legislature is an assembly of a 105 member house of representatives and 35 members of the state senate. The state is governed by 3 branches of government which includes the executive branch with an elected governor, attorney general, secretary of state, commissioners, treasurer and auditor. Ratified in 1901, Alabama has the longest constitution in the world. The state is divided into 67 counties and 460 incorporated localities such as cities and towns. Government services are third in the state's economy.Īlabama has a population of 4.7 million people in 52,423 square miles making it the 30th largest in the U.S. Today, Alabama's economy is comprised of car production, agriculture, aerospace, mining of natural gas, coal and oil. Alabama early economy benefited from slave labor and cotton production. The state had a vital role in the civil war, and the capitol city of Montgomery was the confederate government's first capital. Located in the southeastern region of the U.S., Alabama became the 22nd state on December 14, 1819.
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